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Title Reducing Housing Costs Through Regulatory Reform: A Handbook for Colorado Communities
Highlights
                     
Administrative Processes & Streamlining X The authors argue that the process for securing government approvals increases the cost of affordable housing.
  Check The authors suggest accelerating processing, consolidating signoffs and decreasing discretionary reviews for affordable housing developments.
                     
Building & Housing Codes X The authors argue that requirements for specific building materials or processes may increase the cost of affordable housing.
  Check The authors suggest developing rehabilitation codes to reduce the impact of building codes.
                     
Fees and Dedications X The authors argue that infrastructure or development fees increase the cost of affordable housing.
  Check The authors suggest waiving or modifying fees requirements.
                     
Planning & Growth Restrictions X The authors suggest that growth control ordinances have an impact on the cost affordable housing.
  Check The authors suggest that affordable housing developments be exempted from local growth control ordinances.
                     
State and Local Environmental and Historic Preservation Regulations/Enforcement Process X The authors argue that state and local resource protection statutes increase the cost of affordable housing.
  Check The authors suggest that local governments consider flexible development standards and the transfer of development rights to reduce the impact of these statutes on the cost of housing.
                     
Zoning, Land Development, Construction and Subdivision Regulations X The authors argue that zoning and subdivision controls impact the cost of affordable housing.
  Check The authors suggest reducing road standards and lot sizes, and creating higher density zoning districts.
Description The authors of this report analyze Colorado’s quickly growing population and the resulting increased demand for affordable housing. They identify a number of reasons why the supply of affordable housing has not kept up with the demand and point out that State and local regulations are a primary reason for the gap between demand and supply.

According to the authors, Colorado continues to have a shortage of affordable housing and rising home prices ultimately affect everyone in the State. Excessive and unnecessary regulations are targeted as prime culprits behind the shortage of affordable housing. The report indicates that the net effect of regulations can make an otherwise affordable house unaffordable by passing unnecessary costs of the regulations onto the consumer, forcing many out of the marketplace. The authors classify the barriers into five general categories infrastructure financing, zoning, codes, procedures and protecting the natural environment.

The report describes the impacts that land development regulations have had on affordable housing in six Colorado communities. Drawn from both the Front Range and rural areas of Colorado, these case studies cover a diverse range of topics. The authors also outline a variety of regulatory reform techniques that local governments can use to reduce barriers to affordable housing and present tips and step-by-step guidance for communities interested in analyzing the impacts their land development regulations may have on the provision of affordable housing in their communities. They also urge caution in the regulatory reform process to guard against unintended consequences. For example, they urge local governments to create alternative financing mechanisms before reducing or waiving impact fees.

Publication Date 1998
Organization Colorado Department of Local Affairs
Web Location http://www.dola.state.co.us/Doh/Documents/ReducingCosts.htm

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Notice: The contents of this record reflect the views of the author and/or promulgating municipality, and should not be construed as representing the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development or U.S. HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research. No attempt has been made by U.S. HUD or its contractors to verify the accuracy, currency, or validity of the record contents presented herein.

          

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